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AGENTWYRE INTELLIGENCE TIMELINE
61 milestones · 1943—2026 · The history of machine intelligence
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Jan 1943
McCulloch-Pitts Neuron Model
First mathematical model of an artificial neuron. The spark.
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Jan 1950
Turing's 'Computing Machinery and Intelligence'
Alan Turing proposes the imitation game. 'Can machines think?' The question that started everything.
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Jul 1956
Dartmouth Conference
John McCarthy coins 'Artificial Intelligence.' The field is born.
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Jan 1957
Perceptron Invented
Frank Rosenblatt builds the first neural network hardware. Media calls it a thinking machine.
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Jan 1966
ELIZA
Weizenbaum's chatbot at MIT. People form emotional bonds with it. Sound familiar?
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Jan 1969
Perceptrons Book (Minsky & Papert)
Proves single-layer perceptrons can't solve XOR. Triggers the first AI Winter.
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Jan 1974
First AI Winter Begins
Funding dries up. DARPA cuts AI spending. The hype-disillusionment cycle starts.
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Jan 1980
Expert Systems Boom
Rule-based AI goes corporate. Companies spend billions on systems that can't learn.
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Jan 1986
Backpropagation Popularized
Rumelhart, Hinton, and Williams publish the learning algorithm that changes everything.
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Jan 1988
Second AI Winter
Expert systems fail to deliver. AI funding collapses again. History rhymes.
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May 1997
Deep Blue Defeats Kasparov
IBM's chess machine beats the world champion. 'This is the brain's last stand.' It wasn't.
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Jan 2006
Hinton's Deep Learning Breakthrough
Geoffrey Hinton shows deep neural networks can be trained effectively. The renaissance begins.
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Jan 2009
ImageNet Dataset Released
Fei-Fei Li's massive image dataset. The fuel for the computer vision revolution.
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Feb 2011
Watson Wins Jeopardy!
IBM's Watson beats Jennings and Rutter. 'AI' enters the living room.
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Oct 2012
AlexNet Wins ImageNet
Krizhevsky's deep CNN crushes the competition by 10%. The deep learning explosion starts here.
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Jan 2013
Word2Vec
Mikolov et al. teach machines that 'king - man + woman = queen.' Words become vectors.
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Jun 2014
GANs Introduced
Goodfellow invents Generative Adversarial Networks. Machines learn to create.
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Jan 2014
Google Acquires DeepMind
£400M for a startup with no products. Google bets the future on general intelligence.
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Dec 2015
OpenAI Founded
Musk, Altman, and others launch a nonprofit to build safe AGI. The irony writes itself later.
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Mar 2016
AlphaGo Defeats Lee Sedol
DeepMind's AI beats a Go world champion. Move 37 stuns the planet. Machines can be creative.
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Jun 2017
Attention Is All You Need
Vaswani et al. introduce the Transformer architecture. The paper that launched a thousand startups.
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Jun 2018
GPT-1
OpenAI's first generative pre-trained transformer. 117M parameters. Nobody notices much.
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Oct 2018
BERT
Google's bidirectional transformer rewrites NLP benchmarks overnight.
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Feb 2019
GPT-2 'Too Dangerous to Release'
OpenAI holds back GPT-2 citing safety concerns. 1.5B parameters. The discourse begins.
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Jun 2020
GPT-3
175B parameters. Few-shot learning actually works. The demos go viral. Everything changes.
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Jan 2021
DALL-E
OpenAI generates images from text. 'An avocado chair' becomes a meme.
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Jun 2021
GitHub Copilot Preview
AI writes code in your IDE. Developers start sweating, then can't stop using it.
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Apr 2022
DALL-E 2 & Midjourney
Photorealistic AI art. Artists panic. The copyright wars begin.
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Aug 2022
Stable Diffusion Released Open Source
Stability AI open-sources image generation. The genie is out of the bottle.
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Nov 2022
ChatGPT Launches
100M users in 2 months. The fastest-growing consumer app in history. Your mom asks you about it.
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Feb 2023
Bing Chat / Microsoft + OpenAI
Microsoft integrates GPT-4 into Bing. Google declares 'Code Red.' The search wars reboot.
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Mar 2023
GPT-4 Released
Multimodal, passes the bar exam. The qualitative leap everyone was waiting for.
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Mar 2023
Anthropic Launches Claude
Constitutional AI goes public. The safety-first alternative to OpenAI arrives.
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May 2023
Auto-GPT Goes Viral
Autonomous AI agents capture the imagination. Most of them loop forever. The dream is planted.
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Jul 2023
Meta Releases Llama 2 Open Source
Open-weights models go mainstream. The open source vs closed debate intensifies.
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Nov 2023
Executive Order on AI Safety
Biden signs sweeping AI executive order. Government tries to catch up. It's already too late.
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Dec 2023
OpenAI Board Crisis
Sam Altman fired, then rehired in 5 days. The most dramatic board meeting in tech history.
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Dec 2023
Gemini Announced
Google's answer to GPT-4. Claims to beat it on benchmarks. The model wars escalate.
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Feb 2024
Claude 3 Opus Released
First model to seriously rival GPT-4. Anthropic proves the safety-first lab can also lead on capability.
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Mar 2024
Devin AI Announced
Cognition's AI software engineer. The 'first AI agent' hype cycle. Reality is more complex.
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May 2024
Llama 3 Released
Meta's open-weights powerhouse. 70B rivals GPT-4 on many tasks. Open source is competitive.
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May 2024
Model Context Protocol (MCP)
Anthropic proposes a standard for AI tool use. Agents get a common language for the world.
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Jun 2024
GPT-4o
Real-time voice, vision, and text in one model. The 'Her' moment arrives, sort of.
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Sep 2024
Claude 3.5 Sonnet
Sets new benchmarks at the Haiku price point. Speed + intelligence collapses the price curve.
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Sep 2024
Cursor IDE Explodes
AI-native code editor hits critical mass. Developers start pair-programming with machines daily.
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Oct 2024
o1 'Reasoning' Model
OpenAI introduces chain-of-thought at inference time. Models that think before they speak.
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Nov 2024
Claude Computer Use
Anthropic gives Claude a mouse and keyboard. The first real computer-using AI. Clunky but real.
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Dec 2024
Google Gemini 2.0 Flash
Multimodal native, agent-oriented. Google stops chasing and starts leading on speed.
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Jan 2025
DeepSeek R1 Open Source
Chinese lab releases reasoning model rivaling o1. Open source, fraction of the cost. The geopolitics of AI shifts.
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Feb 2025
Claude 3.5 Opus & Sonnet 3.5v2
Anthropic dominates coding benchmarks. Claude Code launches. The agent IDE era begins.
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Mar 2025
Llama 4 Released
Meta goes mixture-of-experts. 400B+ parameters, open weights. The scale race continues.
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Apr 2025
Gemini 2.5 Pro
Google's 1M+ context window. Processes entire codebases. The context wars are won.
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May 2025
GPT-5 Released
OpenAI's next generation. Claims AGI-adjacent. The discourse is deafening.
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Jun 2025
Agent2Agent Protocol (A2A)
Google proposes agent-to-agent communication standard. MCP for agents talking to agents.
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Jul 2025
Claude 4 Opus
Anthropic's flagship. Extended thinking, massive context. The model that builds software.
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Sep 2025
AI Agent Platforms Go Mainstream
Every major cloud has an agent platform. Enterprises deploy AI agents at scale. The hype meets reality.
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Nov 2025
OpenAI Restructures as For-Profit
The nonprofit shell is gone. $100B+ valuation. The mission evolves.
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Jan 2026
Reasoning Models Commoditize
DeepSeek, Qwen, Mistral all ship strong reasoning. Chain-of-thought is table stakes.
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Feb 2026
AI Coding Agents Ship in Every IDE
Cursor, Windsurf, Claude Code, Copilot Workspace. Every developer has an AI pair programmer.
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Mar 2026
Anthropic Sues Trump Administration
AI lab takes on the executive branch. The government-AI relationship fractures.
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Mar 2026
AgentWyre Launches
ARGUS opens its eyes. All signal. No chaff. 👁️
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YOU ARE HERE — 2026-03-16